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絎斿ご緲昏瘧錛岀敤鏂囧瓧緲昏瘧 銆傜炕璇戣�冭瘯鏄暀鑲查儴鑰冭瘯涓績(jī)涓庡寳澶栧悎浣滀婦鍔烇紝鍦ㄥ叏鍥藉疄鏂界殑闈㈠悜鍏ㄤ綋鍏皯鐨勯潪瀛﹀巻璇佷功鑰冭瘯銆?鑰冭瘯鍚堟牸鑰呭彲鍒嗗埆鑾峰緱鍒濈駭絎旇瘧璇佷功銆佷腑綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︺�侀珮綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︺�?br /> 鍏ㄥ浗澶栬緲昏瘧璇佷功鑰冭瘯鏄暀鑲查儴鑰冭瘯涓績(jī)涓庡寳浜鍥借澶у鍚堜綔涓懼姙錛屽湪鍏ㄥ浗瀹炴柦鐨勯潰鍚戝叏浣撳叕姘戠殑闈炲鍘嗚瘉涔﹁�冭瘯銆傚叏縐板彨National Accreditation Examinations for Translators and Interpreters (NAETI),涓昏嫻嬭瘯搴旇瘯鑰呯瑪璇戝拰鍙ｈ瘧鑳藉姏銆傚彧鏈夎嫳璇紝鏃ヨ涓や釜涓縐嶏紝灝嗘潵瑕佹墿灞曞埌鍏朵粬璇銆?br /> 璇ヨ�冭瘯鍒嗕負(fù)絎旇瘧鍜屽彛璇戜袱澶х被錛屽悇鍚笁涓駭鍒�?br /> 鑰冭瘯鍚堟牸鑰呭彲鍒嗗埆鑾峰緱鍒濈駭絎旇瘧璇佷功銆佷腑綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︺�侀珮綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︼紱鍒濈駭鍙ｈ瘧璇佷功銆佸彛璇戣瘉涔︺�佸彛璇戣瘉涔︺�?br /> 鈼忓垵綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︼細(xì)鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉灝變竴鑸毦搴︾殑鏉愭枡榪涜鑻辨眽浜掕瘧錛岃兘澶熻儨浠諱竴鑸�ф枃浠舵垨鍟嗗姟絳夋柟闈㈡潗鏂欑殑緲昏瘧宸ヤ綔銆?br /> 鈼忎腑綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︼細(xì)鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉灝辨櫘閫氳嫳姹夊師鏂囨潗鏂欒繘琛屼簰璇戯紝鑳藉鑳滀換涓�鑸�у浗闄呬細(xì)璁枃浠躲�佺鎶�鎴栫粡璐哥瓑鏉愭枡鐨勪笓涓氱炕璇戝伐浣溿�?br /> 鈼忛珮綰х瑪璇戣瘉涔︼細(xì)鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉鎷呬換澶у瀷鍥介檯浼?xì)璁枃錃g鍙?qiáng)鍚効U嶄笓涓氭�ф枃浠剁殑緲昏瘧銆佽瘧瀹″強(qiáng)瀹氱ǹ宸ヤ綔錛岃兘澶熸壙鎷呮斂搴滈儴闂ㄩ珮綰х瑪璇戝伐浣溿�?br /> 鈼忓垵綰у彛璇戣瘉涔︼細(xì)鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉鎵挎媴涓�鑸�т細(xì)璋堟垨澶栧鏃ュ父鐢熸椿鐨勫彛璇戝伐浣溿�?br /> 鈼忎腑綰у彛璇戣瘉涔︼細(xì)鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉鎵挎媴涓�鑸�ф寮忎細(xì)璁�佹妧鏈垨鍟嗗姟璋堝垽錛屼互鍙?qiáng)澶栦簨娲诲姩鐨勪笓涓氬彛璇戝伐浣溿�?br /> 鈼忛珮綰у彛璇戣瘉涔︼細(xì)鏈瘉涔﹁瘉鏄庢寔鏈変漢鑳藉鎷呬換鍥介檯浼?xì)璁殑鍙ｈ瘧鎴栧悓澹熬樆璇戝伐浣滃Q岃兘澶熸壙鎷呮斂搴滈儴闂ㄩ珮綰у彛璇戝伐浣?/span>
鑾峰緱璇佷功
鑰冭瘯鐨勫悇涓瘉涔︽槸鐩稿鐙珛鐨勶紝閫氳繃浠諱綍涓�涓瘉涔﹁�冭瘯閮藉彲鑾峰緱鐩稿簲鐨勮瘉涔︺�備竴綰у彛璇戣瘉涔﹁�冭瘯鍒嗕負(fù)浜ゆ浛浼犺瘧鍜屽悓澹頒紶璇戯紝涓よ�呯殕鍚堟牸鑰呮墠鑳借幏寰楄瘉涔︺�傚洓綰х瑪璇戝拰鍙ｈ瘧鍧囧悎鏍艱�呭皢鑾峰緱鍥涚駭緲昏瘧璇佷功錛岀瑪璇戞垨鍙ｈ瘧鍗曢」鑰冭瘯鎴愮嘩鍚堟牸鐨勮�冪敓錛屽皢鑾峰緱鏁欒偛閮ㄨ�冭瘯涓績(jī)鍙戞斁鐨勫崟欏瑰悎鏍兼垚緇╅�氱煡鍗曪紱鍥涚駭鑰冪敓鐨勫崟欏癸紙鍙ｈ瘧鎴栫瑪璇戯級(jí)鍚堟牸鎴愮嘩鍙互淇濈暀鍒頒笅涓�鑰冩銆?br /> 絎旇瘧鍜屽彛璇戝潎閲囩敤鐧懼垎鍒惰鍒嗘柟娉曘�備竴銆佷簩銆佷笁綰ф�誨垎杈懼埌70鍒嗕互涓婏紙鍚?0鍒嗭級(jí)錛屼笖鍚勯儴鍒嗗緱鍒嗙巼鍧囧湪60%浠ヤ笂錛堝惈60%錛夎�呬負(fù)鍚堟牸銆傚洓綰х瑪璇戝拰鍙ｈ瘧鍗曢」寰楀垎60鍒嗕互涓婏紙鍚?0鍒嗭級(jí)鑰呬負(fù)鍚堟牸銆?/span>鎶ュ悕鏂瑰紡
緙栬緫閫夋嫨綰у埆
絎旇瘧鑰冭瘯鎶ュ悕閲囧彇緗戜笂鎶ュ悕鏂瑰紡榪涜銆傛姤鑰冭�呯櫥褰曠浉鍏沖湴鏂硅�冭瘯緗戠珯錛岃鐪熼槄璇繪湁鍏蟲(chóng)枃浠訛紝浜?jiǎn)瑙ｆ湁鍏虫斂绛栬瀹氬拰娉ㄦ剰浜嫏骞绛夊唴瀹瑰Q岀劧鍚庢牴鎹湰浜虹殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌閫夋嫨綰у埆榪涜鎶ュ悕銆?/span>濉姤淇℃伅
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鎶ヨ�冭�呮寜緗戠粶鎻愮ず涓婁紶鐩哥墖錛岀浉鐗囦負(fù)鎶ヨ�冭�呯殑鍏嶅啝鐓х墖錛屾枃浠舵牸寮忎負(fù)JPG鏍煎紡錛屽ぇ灝忓簲鍦?6K鑷?0K涔嬮棿銆傜渷浜哄姏璧勬簮鍜岀ぞ浼?xì)淇濋殰鍘呰�冭瘯涓績(jī)鏍規(guī)嵁鎶ヨ�冭�呮墍浼犵浉鐗囩殑璐ㄩ噺鍦ㄧ綉涓婅繘琛屽鏍革紝騫跺湪鎶ヨ�冭�呬笂浼犵浉鐗囧悗鐨?涓伐浣滄棩鍐呮彁鍑哄鏌ユ剰瑙併�傚鐩哥墖璐ㄩ噺瀹℃煡涓嶅悎鏍肩殑錛屽簲璇存槑鐞嗙敱騫惰姹傞噸鏂頒笂浼犮�?/span>鍏朵粬淇℃伅
緙栬緫鑰冭瘯鍦扮偣
2003騫?2鏈?鏃ヨ嚦7鏃ワ紝鍏ㄥ浗棣栨浜岀駭銆佷笁綰ц嫳璇彛璇戙�佺瑪璇戣瘯鐐硅�冭瘯鍦ㄥ寳浜�佷笂嫻楓�佸箍宸炰笁涓煄甯?jìng)鋴D琛屻�傛嵁緇熻錛岄嬈¤瘯鐐硅�冭瘯鍏辨湁1682浜烘姤鍚嶏紝1629浜哄弬鍔犺�冭瘯錛?92浜虹粡鑰冭瘯鍚堟牸鍙栧緱緲昏瘧璧勬牸銆傝瘯鐐硅�冭瘯寰楀埌浜?jiǎn)骞垮ぇ鑰冪敓鐨勮鍙茍涓鴻繖涓哄湪鍏ㄥ浗緇х畫(huà)鎵╁ぇ璇曠偣鎻愪緵浜?jiǎn)瀹濊措姎劸l忛獙銆?br /> 2004騫?鏈堜笅鏃紝鑻辮浜屻�佷笁綰х炕璇戣祫鏍艱瘯鐐硅�冭瘯緇х畫(huà)鎵╁ぇ銆備簩銆佷笁綰у彛璇戣�冭瘯鎵╁ぇ鍒板寳浜�佷笂嫻楓�佸箍宸炪�佸ぉ媧ャ�侀噸搴?jiǎn)銆佹姹夊叚鍩庡競(jìng)錛岀瑪璇戣�冭瘯闄や互涓婂叚甯?jìng)澶枠q樻墿澶у埌瑗垮畨銆佸崡浜�侀儜宸炪�佹垚閮姐�侀暱鏄ャ�佺宸炲叡12涓煄甯?jìng)銆?004騫?1鏈?3鏃ャ�?4鏃ワ紝鑻辮浜屻�佷笁綰х炕璇戣祫鏍艱瘯鐐硅�冭瘯絎旇瘧鑰冭瘯鍦ㄥ叏鍥?5涓煄甯?jìng)銆佸彛璇戣�冭瘯鍦ㄥ叏鍥?5涓煄甯?jìng)杩涜锛涙硶璇簩銆佷笁綰ц�冭瘯鍦ㄥ寳浜�佷笂嫻瘋瘯鐐硅�冭瘯錛涙棩璇簩銆佷笁綰ц�冭瘯鍦ㄥ寳浜�佷笂嫻楓�佸ぇ榪炶瘯鐐硅�冭瘯銆?br /> 2005騫村害鐨勮�冭瘯鏃ユ湡涓猴細(xì)5鏈?8鏃ャ�?9鏃ュ拰11鏈?2鏃ャ�?3鏃ャ�備簩綰с�佷笁綰ц嫳璇炕璇戜笓涓氳祫鏍?姘村鉤)絎旇瘧銆佸彛璇?ldquo;浜ゆ浛浼犺瘧”綾昏�冭瘯鍦ㄥ叏鍥借寖鍥翠婦琛屻�傛棩璇彛璇戙�佺瑪璇戣�冭瘯璇曠偣鍦ㄥ寳浜�佷笂嫻楓�佸ぇ榪炲拰嫻庡崡4涓煄甯?jìng)杩涜锛涙硶璇彛璇戙�佺瑪璇戣�冭瘯璇曠偣鍦ㄥ寳浜繘琛屻�?/span>鑻辮緲昏瘧
璇█鐨勪簰鐩哥炕璇戜笉浣嗘湁鍒╀簬鍚勫浗鏂囧寲鐨勪氦嫻侊紝鏇存湁鍒╀簬璇█鐨勫彂灞曘�傚湪鎼炵炕璇戝伐浣滄椂鏈�鎬曠涓婁範(fàn)璇鐨勬枃绔犮�傚洜涓轟負(fù)浜?jiǎn)蹇犱簬鍘熻�咃紝璇戞枃蹇呴』鏃㈠潥鎸佸畠鐨勫鍥藉懗錛屼絾涔熻絎﹀悎鏈浗鏂囧瓧鐨勮姹傦紝鑰岀炕璇戜範(fàn)璇嵈鏄渶闅炬妸榪欎袱涓爣鍑嗕竴鍚岃揪鍒扮殑銆?br /> 涓轟簡(jiǎn)瑕侀�傛眽鍦版妸澶栧浗璇█涓殑涔?fàn)璇繝瀹炲湴缈昏瘧鍑烘潵锛屾湁缁忛獙鐨劸樆璇戝伐浣滆�呬竴鑸噰鍙栦笅鍒楀嚑縐嶆柟娉曪細(xì)1錛庣洿璇戞硶----灝辨槸鎸夌収鏂囧瓧鐨勫瓧闈㈡剰鎬濈洿鎺ョ炕璇戣繃鏉?渚嬪姹夎涓殑“綰歌�佽檸”鐩磋瘧鎴?ldquo;paper tiger”,澶栧浗浜虹湅璧鋒潵涓嶄絾娣辨槑鍏朵箟錛岃�屼笖瑙夊緱寰堟槸浼犵錛屾墍浠ョ幇宸叉垚涓烘寮忕殑鑻辯編姘戞棌璇█銆傚彟澶栵紝鎴戜滑鍙ｄ腑鐨?ldquo;涓㈣劯”涔熻鐩磋瘧涓?ldquo;lose face”,“璧扮嫍”璇戞垚涓?ldquo;running dog”.鐢變簬涓浗鐑�屽ぇ涓哄鍥戒漢嬈㈣繋鐨?ldquo;鍔熷か”闊寵瘧鎴?ldquo;kung fu”絳変篃綆楁槸鐩磋瘧娉曠殑涓�縐嶃�?br /> 2錛庡悓涔変範(fàn)璇�熺敤娉?/strong>——涓ょ璇█涓湁浜涘悓涔変範(fàn)璇棤璁哄湪鍐呭銆佸艦寮忓拰鑹插僵涓婇兘鏈夌浉絎﹀悎錛屽畠浠笉浣嗙浉鍚岀殑鎰忔�濇垨闅愪箟錛岄潰涓旀湁鐩稿悓鐨勬垨鏋佺浉浼肩殑褰㈣薄鎴栨瘮鍠匯�傜炕璇戞椂濡傛灉閬囧埌榪欑鎯呭喌涓嶅Θ鐩磋澆浜?jiǎn)褰撳滎C簰鐩稿�熺敤銆傛瘮鏂硅姹夎涓湁涓�鍙ヤ範(fàn)璇槸“闅斿鏈夎�?ldquo;錛岃嫳璇腑鍗存湁”walls have ears”,涓ゅ彞璇濆瓧銆佷箟涓ゅ悎錛屾棤鎳堝彲鍑匯�傛垜浠“鐏笂鍔犳補(bǔ)”錛岃嫳鍥戒漢鍒欒”to add fuel to the flame”,涓よ�呬篃瀹屽叏涓�鏍楓�?br /> 3錛庢剰璇戞硶——鏈変簺涔?fàn)璇棤娉曠洿璇戝Q屼篃鏃犳硶鎵懼埌鍚屼箟鐨勪範(fàn)璇�熺敤,鍒欏彧濂介噰鐢ㄦ剰璇戠殑鏂規(guī)硶鏉ュ寰?渚嬪姹夎涓殑”钀借姳嫻佹按”鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず琚墦寰楀ぇ璐ヤ箣鎰?璇戞垚鑻辨枃渚挎槸“to be shattered to pieces”銆?ldquo;涔岀儫鐦存皵“褰㈠鎯呭艦娣蜂貢涓嶅牚錛屽彲鐢?ldquo;chaos”鏉ヨ〃杈俱�?br /> 4錛庣渷鐣ユ硶—姹夎涓湁涓�縐嶆儏鍐碉紝灝辨槸涔?fàn)璇腑鏈夌殑鏄鍋惰瘝涓嶈揪鎰従l勶紝鍓嶅悗鍚剰閲嶅銆傚伓鍒拌繖縐嶆儏鍐墊椂鍙敤鐪佺暐娉曟潵澶勭悊錛屼互鍏嶄駭鐢熺敾铔囨坊瓚充箣鎰熴�備緥濡?ldquo;閾滃閾佸”鍙瘧鎴?ldquo;wall of bronze” 宸茬粡瓚沖錛屽疄鍦ㄦ棤欏昏鎴?rdquo;wall of copper and iron”.”琛楄皥宸瘋“鍦ㄦ剰涔変笂涔熸槸閲嶅鐨勶紝鎵�浠ヨ瘧鎴?rdquo;street gossip”渚垮彲浠ヤ簡(jiǎn)銆?br /> 5錛庡娣繪硶—涓轟簡(jiǎn)瑕佹洿娓呮鍦拌〃杈懼師鎰忥紝鏈夋椂瑕佺粨鍚堜笂涓嬫枃鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鍦ㄨ瘧鏂囦腑澧炴坊涓�浜涜鏄庛�備緥濡?ldquo;鏍?wèi)鍊掔將鐙叉暎”鍙瘧鎴?ldquo;Once the tree falls,the monkeys on it will flee helter-skelter,”鍏朵腑h(huán)elter-skelter鏄?ldquo;鎱屾厡寮犲紶”涔嬫剰錛屾槸澧炴坊鐨勬垚鍒嗭紝鍘熸枃铏芥棤鍏跺瓧鑰屾湁鍏朵箟錛屽姞浜?jiǎn)鋴慑舰璞〗H佸嚭錛屾湁澹版湁鑹層�?br /> 6錛庤繕鍘熸硶—涓�浜涗範(fàn)璇簮浜庡璇紝緲昏瘧鏃跺彲浣夸箣榪樺師銆備緥濡?ldquo;澶圭潃灝懼反”搴斿啓鎴?rdquo;with the tail between the legs”;”鎴樹(shù)簤璐╁瓙”鏄嫳鏂?rdquo;war-monger”鐨勪腑璇?”钃濆浘”鍒欐槸”blue-print”絳?
涓婇潰鎻愬嚭鐨勫叚縐嶄範(fàn)琛欑炕璇戞硶鏄瘮杈冨父鐢ㄧ殑,濡傛灉鑳芥帉鎻″ソ,宸插涓�鑸殑闇�瑕?鍦ㄤ竴浜涜憲浣滅殑緲昏瘧鏈腑,寰�寰�榪樼湅鍒頒綔鑰呭埄鐢ㄦ敞閲婃潵璇存槑涔?fàn)璇殑鎰忎?鍥犱負(fù)鏈変簺涔?fàn)璇彧鑳藉湪鍘嗗彶鑳屾櫙鍜屽吀绫嶅嚭澶勮鏄庡悗鎵嶈兘鍏呭垎琛ㄨ〃鏄庡叾鎰忔�?涓夎█涓よ鏄棤娉曡〃杈劇殑銆?/span>
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